民族自治地方互联网发展调查与现状分析

对中国155个民族自治地方的行政和事业单位网站建设进行了调查,调查范围包括政府机关、教育、文化事业、医疗卫生、党建以及民族文字版网站等6个领域.在此调查基础上,引用中国互联网络信息中心、中国统计局和国家民族事务委员会的统计数据,对民族自治地方的互联网发展现状进行了阐述和分析,为研究制定民族地区网络信息化发展决策提供了重要依据.     

麦尔兹窑喷枪更换和烧损原因分析及改进意见

介绍了一种快速更换麦尔兹窑喷枪的方法,并分析了喷枪烧损的原因,以及提出了如何延长喷枪寿命的意见。     

Synergistic effect of aluminum hydroxide and expandable graphite on the flame retardancy of polyisocyanurate–polyurethane foams

For the first time, expandable graphite (EG) and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) was combined to improve the flame retardancy of polyisocyanurate–polyurethane (PIR–PUR) foam. The limited oxygen index increased from 26.5 for the PIR–PUR matrix to an incredible value of 92.8 when 24 phr (parts per 100 of matrix) EG and 60 phr ATH were incorporated into the matrix. Based on morphology observation and thermogravimetric analysis, it was speculated that two factors contributed to the improvement of flame retardancy primarily. First, ATH could effectively induce “villi” like particles, which was useful to form a dense char. The compact char layer could effectively impede the transport of bubbles and heat. Second, ATH and EG accelerated the initial degradation and fluffy char was quickly generated on the surface of the composites. Thus, the degradation of the composite was slowed down and the diffusion of volatile combustible fragments to flame zone was delayed. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39936.     

Temperature/pH dual responsive microgels of crosslinked poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam‐co‐undecenoic acid) as biocompatible materials for controlled release of doxorubicin

Undecenoic acid functionalized thermo/pH responsive microgels, poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam‐co‐undecenoic acid) [poly(VCL‐co‐UA)], were synthesized by precipitation emulsion copolymerization. The microgels exhibit reversible thermo/pH responsive phase transition behavior, which can be tuned by varying the monomer feed ratio. The lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of the materials are close to body temperature. As a result, when temperatures rise above ca. 37°C, a rapid thermal gelation process occurs, accompanied by a phase transition, resulting in expulsion of encapsulated compound. In vitro experiment evaluated its applicability as a drug carrier for controlled release of an anticancer agent (doxorubicin) and showed that the drug encapsulation efficiency (EE), releasing rate, and kinetics are dependent on the temperature and pH value as expected. Minimal cytotoxicity of the microgels was observed by a cytotoxicity assay using 3T3 fibroblast cells. Our finding suggests that the poly(VCL‐co‐UA) based microgels may be considered a promising candidate for temperature or pH‐controlled delivery of anticancer drugs. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 41146.     

Experimental investigation on gas–liquid flow,heat and mass transfer characteristics in a dual-contact-flow absorption tower

As a kind of chemical reactor, the dual-contact-flow absorption tower has been widely used for SO₂ absorption in recent years. However, studies on heat transfer characteristics of the absorber have been rarely carried out. There is also lack of an integrated partition map of flow pattern in the dual-contact-flow absorption tower. In this paper, the gas–liquid flow, heat and mass transfer characteristics in the dual-contact-flow absorption tower have been experimentally investigated. Direct observation, probability density function (PDF) and power spectral density function (PSD) methods are comparatively adopted in the flow pattern analysis. The partition map of flow pattern in the dual-contact-flow absorption tower is obtained through integrating a large quantity of experimental data. In addition, empirical formulas of both heat and mass transfer performances have been developed. Application of empirical formulas has also been stated. The research results obtained in the present study can provide guidance for estimating the practical application performance.     

干气密封在循环氢压缩机上的改造应用

文章分析了原机械浮环组合密封及螺旋槽干气密封的结构特点,介绍了芳烃厂首次将循环氢压缩机组的机械密封+浮环系统改造为干气密封系统,并对此次改型的方案选择做了简述,验证了其效果。     

无卤阻燃剂二乙基次膦酸铝的表面改性

硅烷偶联剂KH550,KH560和KH570被用于对二乙基次膦酸铝粉体阻燃剂的表面改性。经该法改性的二乙基次膦酸铝粉体的吸水率被明显降低,在PBT中的相容性被提高,并且在PBT中的分散度也得到提高。该改性方法有效地解决了利用化学沉淀法制备该阻燃剂时粉体易团聚的问题。     

高纯度溴代三嗪的制备方法研究

本文研究了由苯酚与三聚氯氰反应合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪,然后溴化合成溴代三嗪的反应条件,得到合成2,4,6-三苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪合适的工艺条件:用氯苯作溶剂,无水三氯化铝做催化剂,苯酚与三聚氯氰在回流温度下保温反应3h。     

低热应变镁合金研究综述

镁和镁基合金是重要的轻量化金属材料,广泛应用于汽车、通讯、航空等领域。由于镁合金热膨胀系数较高,当应用于精密器件时易导致组装精密度降低、力学性能下降等问题。因此需要研发低热应变镁基材料,以满足此类应用的要求。本文对降低镁合金热膨胀系数的原理及方法进行综述,归纳比较了合金化、复合材料和特殊加工工艺等调整镁合金热膨胀系数的主要方法的原理,总结出高熔点元素合金化、高硬度颗粒掺杂、低热膨胀系数纤维掺杂以及热处理结合挤压加工方法等降低镁合金热膨胀系数的有效方法,并对未来该领域的研究趋势进行了展望。     

我国沥青市场主要供应商及竞争格局分析

全面介绍了我国沥青市场主要供应商情况,针对国内国际两种资源进行了深入的对比分析,回顾了我国沥青市场竞争格局的演变过程,对我国沥青市场未来竞争格局的发展进行了展望。